Trigonometry, Calculus, Statistics and More — Applied to Real Problems

Every chapter applies advanced mathematical expressions to real-world problems in science, engineering, finance and data analysis — not just abstract theory.

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Trigonometry

sin, cos, tan and their inverses - angles, triangles, waves and the unit circle.

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Logarithms

log(), ln(), log2() - decibels, pH, earthquake scales and exponential growth.

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Statistics

Mean, variance, standard deviation and the normal distribution - from raw data to insight.

Sequences & Series

Arithmetic and geometric progressions, sigma notation and compound calculations.

Complex Numbers

Imaginary numbers, Euler's formula, polar form and applications in engineering.

Calculus Foundations

Rates of change, numerical differentiation and approximating integrals - all with expressions.

20 Chapters Covering Advanced Mathematical Expressions

Each chapter builds directly on the Beginner's Guide and ends with practice exercises. Every exercise has a full worked solution.

Table of Contents

PART ONE — Number Theory
Ch. 1
Integer Arithmetic: Modulo, GCD and Primes
Modular arithmetic, greatest common divisors, prime testing and cryptography basics.
Ch. 2
Number Bases and Conversions
Binary, octal and hexadecimal — how computers represent numbers and why it matters.
Ch. 3
Precision, Floating Point and Exact Arithmetic
The full picture of floating-point, catastrophic cancellation, and when precision matters most.

 

PART TWO — Trigonometry
Ch. 4
Angles, Radians and the Unit Circle
The fundamental relationship between degrees, radians, and points on the unit circle.
Ch. 5
sin, cos, tan and Their Inverses
Right-triangle trigonometry, identities, and inverse functions — with worked engineering examples.
Ch. 6
The Laws of Sines and Cosines
Solving any triangle — not just right-angled ones — with practical surveying and navigation examples.

 

PART THREE — Logarithms & Exponentials
Ch. 7
Logarithms in Depth
log(), ln(), log2() — change of base, logarithmic scales and the relationship to exponents.
Ch. 8
Exponential Growth and Decay
Population models, radioactive decay, continuous compounding — and how to linearise them.
Ch. 9
Logarithmic Scales in Practice
Decibels, pH, the Richter scale, and why logarithms make large ranges manageable.

 

PART FOUR — Statistics & Probability
Ch. 10
Descriptive Statistics
Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation and range — calculated as single expressions.
Ch. 11
The Normal Distribution
Bell curves, z-scores and probability calculations without a statistics table.
Ch. 12
Combinatorics: Permutations and Combinations
Factorials, nCr, nPr and the probability calculations that underpin them.

 

PART FIVE — Advanced Algebra
Ch. 13
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic and geometric progressions, the sum of series, and financial applications.
Ch. 14
Complex Numbers
Imaginary numbers, the complex plane, Euler's formula e^(iπ) + 1 = 0, and polar form.
Ch. 15
Vectors and Dot Products
2D and 3D vector arithmetic, magnitude, direction and the geometric interpretation.

 

PART SIX — Calculus Foundations
Ch. 16
Limits and Continuity
What limits are, how to approximate them numerically, and where they break down.
Ch. 17
Numerical Differentiation
Rates of change and the derivative concept — approximated precisely with expression calculators.
Ch. 18
Numerical Integration
Riemann sums, the trapezoid rule and Simpson's rule — all as typed expressions.
Ch. 19
Optimisation
Finding maxima and minima numerically — with applications in engineering and economics.
Ch. 20
Building Complex Expressions
Multi-step formulas, expression design principles, and advanced real-world worked examples.

Everything Included in the Advanced Guide

Reference material, practice exercises and full worked solutions throughout — so you build real mathematical ability, not just familiarity.

20 ChaptersBeginner's end to advanced techniques
Worked ExamplesEvery technique applied to real problems
Practice ExercisesAt the end of every chapter
Full SolutionsEvery exercise answered with explanation
Function ReferenceComplete list of all supported functions
Formula LibraryKey formulas from every chapter
GlossaryEvery advanced term defined
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